"ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ" meaning in All languages combined

See ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Norse]

Forms: uþᴀrᴀbᴀ [romanization], ūþarᵃβa [romanization]
Etymology: From ᚢᚾ- (un-, “un-”) + *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu, “need, want”), first from Proto-Germanic *un-, second from Proto-Germanic *þarbō. ᚢ- (u-) is a younger form of ᚢᚾ- (un-), and ᛡ (A) is the transitional a-rune, displacing earlier ᚨ (a), which instead takes a nasal quality, which it retains in the Younger Futhark. The second A reflects a svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowel; compare ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ (bᴀriutiþ /⁠bᵃriutiþ⁠/), ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /⁠hᵃrabᵃnaʀ⁠/). This word is only attested once, in a late inscription and in the genitive plural. Etymology templates: {{compound|gmq-pro|ᚢᚾ-|*ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ|t1=un-|t2=need, want}} ᚢᚾ- (un-, “un-”) + *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu, “need, want”), {{inh|gmq-pro|gem-pro|*un-}} Proto-Germanic *un-, {{inh|gmq-pro|gem-pro|*þarbō}} Proto-Germanic *þarbō Head templates: {{head|gmq-pro|noun|g=f|ts=ūþarᵃβa}} ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /ūþarᵃβa/) f
  1. misfortune, something harmful Wikipedia link: Younger Futhark Tags: feminine, genitive, plural

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "óþǫrf",
            "3": "úþǫrf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: óþǫrf, úþǫrf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: óþǫrf, úþǫrf (genitive plural óþarfa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "óþörf"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: óþörf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: óþörf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "otharf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: otharf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: otharf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ᚢᚾ-",
        "3": "*ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ",
        "t1": "un-",
        "t2": "need, want"
      },
      "expansion": "ᚢᚾ- (un-, “un-”) + *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu, “need, want”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þarbō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ᚢᚾ- (un-, “un-”) + *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu, “need, want”), first from Proto-Germanic *un-, second from Proto-Germanic *þarbō. ᚢ- (u-) is a younger form of ᚢᚾ- (un-), and ᛡ (A) is the transitional a-rune, displacing earlier ᚨ (a), which instead takes a nasal quality, which it retains in the Younger Futhark. The second A reflects a svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowel; compare ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ (bᴀriutiþ /⁠bᵃriutiþ⁠/), ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /⁠hᵃrabᵃnaʀ⁠/).\nThis word is only attested once, in a late inscription and in the genitive plural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uþᴀrᴀbᴀ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūþarᵃβa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "ts": "ūþarᵃβa"
      },
      "expansion": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /ūþarᵃβa/) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Transitional Proto-Norse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[a] prophecy of misfortune",
          "ref": "7th century, inscription on the Björketorp stone",
          "roman": "ūþarᵃβa spā",
          "text": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡᛋᛒᛡ\nuþArAbAsbA",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune, something harmful"
      ],
      "id": "en-ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ-gmq-pro-noun-VXDnEYjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Younger Futhark"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "óþǫrf",
            "3": "úþǫrf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: óþǫrf, úþǫrf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: óþǫrf, úþǫrf (genitive plural óþarfa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "óþörf"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: óþörf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: óþörf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "otharf"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: otharf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: otharf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "ᚢᚾ-",
        "3": "*ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ",
        "t1": "un-",
        "t2": "need, want"
      },
      "expansion": "ᚢᚾ- (un-, “un-”) + *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu, “need, want”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þarbō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ᚢᚾ- (un-, “un-”) + *ᚦᚨᚱᛒᚢ (*þarbu, “need, want”), first from Proto-Germanic *un-, second from Proto-Germanic *þarbō. ᚢ- (u-) is a younger form of ᚢᚾ- (un-), and ᛡ (A) is the transitional a-rune, displacing earlier ᚨ (a), which instead takes a nasal quality, which it retains in the Younger Futhark. The second A reflects a svarabhakti (epenthetic) vowel; compare ᛒᛡᚱᛁᚢᛏᛁᚦ (bᴀriutiþ /⁠bᵃriutiþ⁠/), ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ /⁠hᵃrabᵃnaʀ⁠/).\nThis word is only attested once, in a late inscription and in the genitive plural.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uþᴀrᴀbᴀ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūþarᵃβa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "ts": "ūþarᵃβa"
      },
      "expansion": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ (uþᴀrᴀbᴀ /ūþarᵃβa/) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Norse",
  "lang_code": "gmq-pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Norse compound terms",
        "Proto-Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Norse entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Norse feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Norse lemmas",
        "Proto-Norse nouns",
        "Proto-Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Norse terms with quotations",
        "Proto-Norse ō-stem nouns",
        "Transitional Proto-Norse"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[a] prophecy of misfortune",
          "ref": "7th century, inscription on the Björketorp stone",
          "roman": "ūþarᵃβa spā",
          "text": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡᛋᛒᛡ\nuþArAbAsbA",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune, something harmful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Younger Futhark"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Transitional Period",
  "path": [
    "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ"
  ],
  "section": "Proto-Norse",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ᚢᚦᛡᚱᛡᛒᛡ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.